By Orathai Sriring and Kitiphong Thaichareon
BANGKOK, Dec 16 (Reuters) – Thailand’s central bank has moved to contain rapid gains in the baht, ordering tighter scrutiny of foreign exchange transactions linked to gold trading and instructing commercial banks to closely monitor foreign currency inflows, the bank chief said on Tuesday.
The baht traded at 31.5 per dollar on Tuesday. It has strengthened by 8.8% against the dollar so far this year to become Asia’s second-best performing currency, putting further pressure on Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy, which has been struggling with U.S. tariffs and high household debt.
Since early this month, the baht has appreciated by about 2.5%, driven mainly by a weaker U.S. dollar, seasonal inflows from year-end tourism and exports, as well as foreign inflows into equities and bonds, Governor Vitai Ratanakorn said in a statement.
Transactions by gold traders have also risen notably, with a significant increase in sales of U.S. dollars to buy baht, he said.
“Transactions by gold traders during certain periods account for 20% of total foreign exchange trade, contributing to baht volatility,” he added.
The central bank has stepped in to manage the currency and tighten supervision over dollar sale transactions by gold businesses wanting to purchase baht, the governor said.
The move came a day after Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas said the baht was too strong and was hurting the economy.
Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul told reporters on Tuesday that he had asked the finance minister to hold discussions with the central bank about tackling the baht’s strength.
The Bank of Thailand has instructed commercial banks to strictly verify documentation for dollar-sales-for-baht transactions by gold traders.
It is also seeking a Finance Ministry directive that would authorise the central bank to request relevant foreign exchange transaction data from major gold dealers, Vitai said.
The central bank has also asked the Finance Ministry to assign an agency to oversee the gold trade, particularly online gold trading platforms where transaction sizes have expanded significantly, spilling over into currency volatility, Vitai said.
The central bank will inspect foreign currency sales-for-baht transactions to prevent undesirable inflows unrelated to normal business operations or personal transfers.
Commercial banks are required to strictly monitor foreign currency inflows, the governor said.
(Reporting by Orathai Sriring, Kitiphong Thacharen and Thanadech Staporncharnchai; Writing by Chayut Setboonsarng, Editing by David Stanway)
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